The Mutilation of Uranus by Saturn, 16th-century oil painting by Giorgio Vasari Gaia created a great stone sickle and gathered together Cronus and his brothers to persuade them to castrate Uranus. Uranus drew the enmity of Cronus's mother, Gaia, when he hid the gigantic youngest children of Gaia, the hundred-handed Hecatoncheires and one-eyed Cyclopes, in Tartarus, so that they would not see the light. In an ancient myth recorded by Hesiod's Theogony, Cronus envied the power of his father, Uranus, the ruler of the universe. Cronus was also identified in classical antiquity with the Roman deity Saturn. In Athens, on the twelfth day of the Attic month of Hekatombaion, a festival called Kronia was held in honour of Cronus to celebrate the harvest, suggesting that, as a result of his association with the virtuous Golden Age, Cronus continued to preside as a patron of the harvest. Ĭronus was usually depicted with a harpe, scythe or a sickle, which was the instrument he used to castrate and depose Uranus, his father. According to Plato, however, the deities Phorcys, Cronus, and Rhea were the eldest children of Oceanus and Tethys. He overthrew his father and ruled during the mythological Golden Age, until he was overthrown by his own son Zeus and imprisoned in Tartarus. In Ancient Greek religion and mythology, Cronus, Cronos, or Kronos ( / ˈ k r oʊ n ə s/ or / ˈ k r oʊ n ɒ s/, from Greek: Κρόνος, Krónos) was the leader and youngest of the first generation of Titans, the divine descendants of the primordial Gaia (Mother Earth) and Uranus (Father Sky). Hestia, Hades, Demeter, Poseidon, Hera, Zeus, Chiron, Typhon, Corybantes
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